May 2018 | VehicleServicePros.com  13 
 “What we’re  seeing  is  customers  are  becoming  
 more and more focused on uptime on those  
 assets,” Mangione  adds. “Th  e  bigger  the  truck,  
 the  more  expensive  that  asset,  and  the  more  
 mission-critical those deliveries are.” 
 Types of contract  
 services available 
 Available contracted services  
 can be categorized into three  
 main  options,  with  degrees  
 of  customization.  Those  
 options  include:  dedicated  
 carriage,  full  service  and  
 maintenance-only. 
 Dedicated  carriage means  
 the leasing company provides  
 the  drivers,  equipment  and  
 full maintenance services. Full  
 service  refers  to  the  leasing  
 and maintenance of the equipment. 
  Maintenance-only is just  
 that  – maintenance  services  
 for the fl eet-owned assets. 
 Maintenance  services  
 are  included  in  any  of  the  
 contracted services above. 
 There  are  a  variety  of  
 contracted  maintenance  
 services available, depending  
 on the needs of the fl eet. Some  
 factors  to  consider  include  
 the current capabilities of the  
 maintenance facility. Does the  
 facility have the proper physical  
 location, personnel, tools  
 and equipment, and training  
 to keep up with demand, both  
 currently  and  in  the  future?  
 In  addition,  the  fl eet  should  
 determine the level of risk the  
 facility  is willing  to  take on,  
 and how much control they’d  
 like  to  have  in  the  maintenance  
 process. 
 When fl eets are considering  
 the outsourcing options available, 
  a key question to address  
 should be “How much control  
 do they want to have over the  
 fi nal outcome?” NationaLease’s  
 Gallick says. “You’re willing to  
 take on more risk, as a fl eet, in  
 exchange for more control over  
 the maintenance function.” 
 Diff erent  contract  service  
 providers  have  different  
 names  for  these  types  of  
 services,  but  in  general  they  
 can  be  categorized  as  fi xedcost  
 maintenance  or  variable 
 cost maintenance. 
 Fixed-cost  maintenance  
 agreement. Oft en referred to  
 as a “guaranteed” maintenance  
 agreement,  this  is  a  full-service  
 maintenance  product.  
 Most oft  en, fl eets with newer  
 equipment,  or  leased  equipment, 
  choose this option. Generally, it’s a fi xed  
 cost per month and/or fi xed cost per mile for the  
 life of the agreement. Average contracts are about  
 fi ve to seven years. 
 Fixed-cost maintenance agreements provide  
 a “true picture, looking forward, of budgetable  
 expenses around maintaining that fl eet,” Gallick  
 explains. “With the exception of accidents and  
 things caused by drivers, the costs in that contract  
 are guaranteed. Th  ere is less risk for the customer  
 and the fl eet, but the fl eet is giving up control of  
 the maintenance function to a third party.” 
 On average, fl eets with vehicles three years old  
 or newer would benefi t from a fi xed-cost maintenance  
 agreement. 
 Variable-cost maintenance agreement. Th  ere  
 are varying degrees of customization based on the  
 services a fl eet selects with variable-cost mainte- 
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